Dabgir Mosque

Name of Monument: Dabgir Mosque

Location: Thatta

Date of Construction: 1688 AD

Materials of Construction: Bricks, Stone and Glazed tiles.

Situated in the out-skirt of the city of Thatta this old brick mosque is also known as Amir Khusro Khan’s Mosque after the name of its builder. Amir Khusro Khan Charkas was a descendant of Changez Khan and taken captive by Mirza Isa in his infancy. Subsequently he rose to eminence and became Incharge of Thatta. He built many buildings including mosque, tombs wells, bridges etc., Dabgir mosque was also built by Amir Khusro in 1688 A.D.

The mosque measures 98 feet x 48 feet and has three bays surmounted by one large and 2 small domes. It still contains some very fine colored tile work; and the Mehrab which is of stone covered with the most delicate tracery is a superb piece of work. Like many of the older buildings in Sindh, this one has suffered very much from the efflorescence of the rising damp. The mosque has a special value in terms of art and architecture. Each bay is separated from each other by archways which finally support domes by means of squinch arches. The domes are decorated with calligraphy and floral motifs, adding to the mosque’s grandeur and beauty.

Inside these domes, the inner sides of the roofs showcase an exceptional display of tile work. The intricate designs adorning the tiles are a testament to the skill and artistry employed in their creation. Delicate patterns of flowers, meticulously imprinted within the domes, exemplify the epitome of refined tracery. The interplay of these intricate floral motifs creates a captivating sight that inspires awe and appreciation.

Another noteworthy feature of the Dabgir Mosque is its intricately carved Mehrab wall of the central bay. The level of craftsmanship displayed in the delicate carvings is such that the stone appears to possess the beauty and elegance of a wood. The intricacy and precision of the carving work lend an air of sophistication and grace to the Mehrab, making it a focal point of admiration within the mosque. The floral design and Quranic inscription on the horizontal bands and frames are exquisite and touches the level of perfection.

The interior of the mosque is decorated with elaborate tile work and intricate carvings, with verses from the Quran inscribed on the walls in beautiful calligraphy. masterpiece of Mughal design, with delicate carvings and intricate patterns. The floral arabesque on the mimbar in particular is inspired from Central Asian artistic tradition.