Khaplu Fort

Name of monument: Khaplu fort

Location: Khaplu town

Period of Construction: 19th century

Material and method of construction: Cribbage construction using timber frame, infilled with stone masonry using lime mortar.
Khaplu Fort holds great significance as a historical monument situated in the town of Khaplu in Baltistan. Constructed in the 19th century, it was built on a level ground adjacent to a previous mud fort that had been constructed on a hill. The fort takes on a rectangular layout, encompassing an internal courtyard and a spacious garden. The construction itself adheres to traditional architectural methods, employing a timber skeleton system filled with stone masonry that is then rendered with lime plaster.

This three-story fort stands as an exquisite example of the artistry and craftsmanship of the Baltistan region. It boasts elaborately adorned timber balconies, screened verandahs featuring intricate perforated timber jalis (screens). The timber posts, fascias, fenestrations, lintels, and door jambs are exquisitely carved, creating a visual symphony within the interior by playing with solid and empty spaces, as well as light and shadow. The arrangement of double rows of rooms encircling the courtyard provides ample accommodation for the Raja and his family, while also accommodating storage areas, kitchens, stables, and other necessities. Another remarkable aspect of the fort’s design is the incorporation of Mughal Garden elements in both the inner and outer courtyards, including still water pools, flowing water channels, captivating fountains, and stunning baradaris (pavilions). Notably, the fort’s most prominent feature is its half-octagonal timber entrance, which transitions into a balcony on the second floor and a guest room on the third floor.