Name of monument: Ratta Qila
Location: Muzaffarabad city
Date of Construction: 1646
Materials of construction: stone, lime surkhi mortar.
The Muzaffarabad fort, constructed in the 17th century by the Chak dynasty of Kashmir, stands as a testament to their architectural prowess. Its construction was completed in 1646 during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Khan, the founder of Muzaffarabad. Later, Maharaja Gulab Singh and Rambir Singh, the Dogra rulers, undertook the task of renovating and expanding the fort to support their political and military endeavors. However, as the year 1947 approached, the Dogra forces withdrew, leaving the fort abandoned.
Locally known as the ‘Ratta Qila,’ the fort exhibits remarkable architectural features, showcasing the skillful craftsmanship of its builders. The construction was carried out using stone masonry using lime surki mortar. The architects incorporated terraces and sturdy retaining walls, particularly on the northern side, to withstand the forces exerted by the Neelum River, which surrounds the fort on three sides. The eastern side of the fort was well protected against floodwaters, while certain sections on the north side suffered damage following the 2005 earthquake.
Perched at a high altitude, the fort offers a captivating panoramic view of the city.
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